Bankim’s Rajmohan’s Wife : A Portrayal of Gendered Subaltern
Shahnaj Parvin
Lecturer, Department of English
City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Email: shahnajshammee@gmail.com
Abstract
Critical appraisal on the life and works of Bankim Chandra
Chatterjee is abound but, even after more than one hundred and
fifty years, a very few studies have delved into studying his first and
only novel written in English, Rajmohan’s Wife (1864;1935), also
happened to be the first novel in English by an Asian writer. Among
those very few studies, analysis on national allegorical significance
is a major and common issue. A few critics have interpreted this
novel from colonial perspective. Sufferings of Indian wives and
emergence of unshackled womanhood have been upheld in one or
two articles. But no researcher has yet attempted to examine the
novel from postcolonial perspective by exploring the fact that
women are considered as ‘subaltern’ or ‘other’. Under the texture of
a typical familial story of nineteenth century Bengal Bankim has
knitted another story of exploitation where, within the same social
structure, one gender is subverting another from the center to the
periphery and making them ‘other’ as the colonizers, exercising
hegemonic power, do to the colonial people. Specially, by depicting
male dominating society through the actions of Rajmohan, Mathur
and Madhav as well as by depicting vulnerability of female
characters in Rajmohan’s Wife, Bankim has shed some light on the
patterns and textures of subalternity, surveillance and subordinance
that are inscribed and re-inscribed in the social and individual
psyche of the then patriarchal society. So, this research, qualitative
in nature, will explore the novel, Rajmohan’s Wife, using post
colonial analytical tools alongside the feminist approach, and show
how women are considered as “Subaltern or the other”.
Keywords: Gendered Subaltern, Hegemony, Subjugation, Women as
Other, Althussarian trick.
Bankim’s Rajmohan’s Wife : A Portrayal of Gendered Subaltern Shahnaj Parvin
Sep 08, 2019